Saturday, May 30, 2009

U.S. Dollar 30 May 2009

A quick update on the USD.

For the week the USD lost an additional 0.83%. This is relatively insignificant but due to Friday being the last trading day of the month there have been some significant changes to the medium and long term charts.

Specifically, both the monthly chart and the weekly chart have now signaled a bear market in the USD. As such, my investment outlook has turned more bullish on non-US currencies, foreign bond funds, stocks and commodities and bearish on the USD going forward.

Charts as follows (click to enlarge):

USD 10 year monthly:



As can be seen on the chart, a new long term bull market in the USD began in Feb/2008 when the monthly closing price exceeded the 12 month simple moving average (12 mMA).

I was expecting price to eventually achieve the 50% retracement level at 95.99 before commencing the next decline. This did not occur and the USD stalled at the 38.2% retrace level before rolling over. This is a very bearish sign.

At the close of May, price has closed below the 12 month simple moving average. As such, a new long term bear market in the USD has been confirmed and it can be expected price will attempt to retest the bottom near 70.70.


USD 3 year weekly:



Price this week closed below the 50% retrace level of the current rise from the bottom. The next line of support is the 77.69-77.93 level. Should this break price would be expected to retest the previous bottom at 70.70.

The MACD has generated a bear signal this week on a break below zero and the 13 vs 34 week moving averages are about to cross. This is bearish medium term.


USD 6 month daily:



The short term daily chart shows the declining trend channels. The USD is severely oversold in the short term and can be expected to bounce at any time. As such, I will continue to hold my USD positions short term in anticipation of the bounce. I intend upon selling into any rally in the USD.

Note the previous oversold conditions on the RSI resulted in significant bounces. However, those previous bounces would be looked upon as buy opportunities given the bullish nature of the weekly and monthly charts. Now that those charts have changed to bearish, any significant bounce in the USD short term should be viewed as selling opportunities.


Currency relative performance chart since 09 Mar 2009:



A chart of the relative performance of the various currencies since the 09 Mar 2009 stock market bottom.



Currency total return chart since 09 Mar 2009:



A different view showing the percentage gains. Interesting to note the relative underperformance of gold vs the USD as these two normally move in a close inverse relationship. This may indicate gold has gotten a little bit ahead of itself and may underperform other currencies over the near term.


Bottom Line:

The USD has technically moved to a bearish medium and long term signal. Short term it is oversold and due for a bounce.

I will be repositioning my provident fund out of USD cash and into either Fidelity International Bond fund, equity funds and/or non-USD currency funds once the USD recovers from its current short term oversold condition. Where I put those funds will depend upon the relative performance of the stock market and bond markets as the USD corrects.


Legal Disclaimer: The content on this site is provided without any warranty, express or implied. All opinions expressed on this site are those of the author and may contain errors or omissions. NO MATERIAL HERE CONSTITUTES "INVESTMENT ADVICE" NOR IS IT A RECOMMENDATION TO BUY OR SELL ANY FINANICAL INSTRUMENT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO STOCKS, OPTIONS, BONDS OR FUTURES. The author will reveal his current market positions and holdings but actions you undertake as a consequence of any analysis, opinion or advertisement on this site are your sole responsibility.

dwaynemalone1@gmail.com

Saturday, May 23, 2009

Stock Market Update 23 May 2009

Welcome to the latest installment of ECAM.

It has been quite an interesting week. There are certain times in a market when you look back and, in hindsight, you can pin point an inflection point that has consequences that reach far into the future. We may have seen such an event this week.

Specifically on Thursday we had a rare day when US stocks went down, US bonds went down (yields up) and the USD went down. I cannot remember a time when all 3 did the same thing (2 of the 3 "always" move inverse to the other on any given day). Something happened but what it was isn't exactly clear at this point. It was almost like the message went out that the world has decided to "sell the U.S." and, if that is the case, the next few months will be very interesting and could have a profound impact upon where you want to be invested.

It is widely known now that China, as the worlds #1 purchaser of U.S. debt, is unhappy with the current fiscal situation developing in the U.S. They have spoken on numerous occasions about their desire to move away from the U.S. dollar and U.S. debt to other sources of investment. In the past this wasn't possible because the Chinese needed to accept U.S. dollars in exchange for all the merchandise they produced and shipped to the U.S. consumer. However, now that the U.S. consumer is basically dead and China has turned to funding internal consumer demand for its products, it appears China may have the opportunity now to change the rules of the game and attempt to reduce it's reliance upon this relationship.

The Royal Bank of Canada recently revealed China is reallocating its wealth as Beijing fears the U.S. dollar is in a long-term decline. Premier Wen Jiabao has said in the past he is "worried" about the safety of the nation's estimated $767.9 billion in holdings of U.S. Treasuries. While China cannot eliminate the dollar as the predominant unit of exchange, it's seems like it is looking for ways to gradually wean itself off the dollar going forward.

Recently China has been buying more short-term U.S. Treasuries while decreasing the percentage of long-term Treasuries that it buys. It has also declined to repurchase long dated treasuries as they mature in favor of short term treasuries.

According to U.S. Treasury data, from August 2008 to March 2009, China purchased $171.3 billion of T-bills, debt that carries a maturity of up to a year, compared with just $22.9 billion of longer-term notes and bonds with a maturity of two years or more. At the same time, China also sold $23.5 billion of long-term agency debt.

As one commentator wrote recently, "The general trend is for less buying of long-term U.S. Treasuries ... like China is giving Uncle Sam a vote of no confidence. When traders wise up to what China is doing, it could send the U.S. dollar tumbling even further. That would be bad news for the United States ... but investors who hold commodities can help insulate themselves against the fallout".

The second thing China is doing is attempting to remove the U.S. dollar as a requirement for trade with other nations. China recently signed $95 billion in swap agreements with Argentina, Indonesia, South Korea, Hong Kong, Malaysia and Belarus. They are also in the midst of securing a deal with Brazil to trade goods and services between the 2 countries in the Yuan and Real as opposed to the USD. It is assumed they are doing so in an attempt to gradually make the Yuan an international currency accepted in the same way as is the USD, Euro, British Pound, etc. This way, gradually, China hopes to make the Yuan a truly international currency and, I believe ultimately many years out, possibly the next world's reserve currency. This will have a profound impact upon the USD in the future.

Putting this all together, you have China attempting to "distance" themselves from the U.S. currency and debt market. That is very bad news for the U.S. if that is the case. I think we may have seen the "footprints" of that move this week as I mentioned previous.

On to the charts. As you know, I have been waiting for a pullback in the recent stock market rise to allow me to buy back in at more reasonable levels. This pullback is currently underway.

The degree of the correction is open to debate. I will let the charts tell me when it is time to get back in.

The first charts are the charts for the S & P 500 Index. As always, click on the charts to enlarge.

SPX 6 month daily:



Since double topping on May 7-8 at the 930 level, the SPX has declined approx 6% to its current support level of 877. It is obvious this is a critical support level as seen on the chart. In addition, the well defined up trending channel was broken to the downside on Thursday.

What I find encouraging on this chart is the relatively benign correction given the huge upturn since the March bottom. This relatively small decline has worked off the overbought nature of the markets with the slow stochastic (slow STO) now having come from well above 80 down to its current level of 30.80.

Additionally, note the volume on this decline has been very light (not a single sell day with volume > 50 day moving average). This tells you there is no panic to sell but just a lack of buy pressure that is letting the markets currently drift down from overbought territory. This is bullish.

In an "ideal" world you would expect price to decline 10-15% from its current top before resuming the next uptrend. Even better would be a retrace to the 38.2% Fibonacci level at 829.71. Whether we get there before the next upturn is open to debate; we'll have to wait and see.

SPX Ichimoku:



I've shown the Ichimoku charts once previous. They are not well followed by many technicians but I have come to use them a lot over the years.

While there are 5 different signals available on one chart, the one I find the most useful is price action above/below the main red line. It can be seen that level is currently at 878.50 and represents a very good level of support for the SPX. Should that level break it would be expected price would fall to challenge the area of support defined by the Kumo "cloud" below.

SPX 1 month daily:



In this chart I have taken the SPX and brought the scale into 1 month to more clearly define the candlesticks and supporting technical readings.

The current support at 878.94 and resistance at 930.17 are clear. What you want to look at is the dotted line we crossed yesterday and closed totally below today. That dotted line is the midpoint line of the Bollinger Bands. The key thing to understand about Bollinger bands is that they are an algorithm that defines prices 95% of the time. In other words, over a given period price will remain within the upper and lower Bollinger bands 95% of the time (allowing a push above the band 2.5 % of the time and a push below the bands 2.5% of the time).

As a "general" rule, when a candlestick closes totally above the BB midpoint, it has around a 70% chance of continuing upwards to attempt to tag the upper band. The opposite is true should the candle close totally below the BB midpoint. This occurred on Friday as can be see.

Should this rule hold true, we can expect the markets to continue down from here to attempt to tag the lower BB (currently at 854.91 and rising).

SPX 3 year weekly:



Our 3 year weekly chart once again confirming this still must be considered a bear market rally.

-The 13 week EMA has not crossed above the 34 week EMA
-The full STO is overbought (>80) and appears to be turning back downwards
-The previous weekly high in 2008 of 943.85 has not been broken to the upside


One of the key developments the past week was the action on the USD. See my comments below.

USD 6 month daily:



The rally in the USD ended at the beginning of March at 89.62. Price fell rapidly in March to 82.63 and then began to climb. This topped at 86.87 and began a new decline, setting up a descending channel clearly seen on the chart.

On Friday, May 08 price broke below the 200 day moving average and the support line at 82.63. It rose to the upper downtrend line of the small internal channel but was unable to break the downtrend and resistance at 83.10. From that point all hell has broken lose with the dollar dropping 5 straight days in a row for a 3.55% loss this week.

The outlook technically for the dollar is not good. I would expect given the severe oversold nature currently the USD to find support near the 79 level (the bottom of the channel) before recovering. As such, selling the dollar at this level would be a mistake.

USD 2 year daily:



A 2 year view of the dollar shows the break of the uptrend line concurrent with the support line at 83.60. Price is currently near a support congestion zone of 79.96-80.38 combined with the 50% Fibonacci retracement level of 80.16. With the extreme oversold nature of the USD currently, I would expect this level to hold and the USD to rebound. However, if that does not happen the next support is 77.85 (concurrent with the Fibonacci 61.8% level of 77.93) followed by a fall to the bottom at 70.70.

I will be watching the USD action early next week to decide whether I will exit the USD or continue to hold it.

USD Point and Figure Traditional:



The PnF chart backs up the bearish USD when price fell to 82. It currently projects a target of 73.00

USD 3 year weekly:



The 3 year weekly chart shows the decline last week and the current Fib support levels well. My greatest fear with respect to the current decline of the USD is not necessarily the price decline (retracements are a part of any advance) but the fact the 14 week RSI has broken below 50. This should not have happened if this was a "normal" retracement within an ongoing bull market rally so there could be something more ominous lurking (ie. China as discussed previous). I think the previous support levels discussed have to be watched seriously and any breach will be a signal to exit all USD positions.


U.S. 10 year treasury yield 6 month daily:



While not a part of the provident fund, I think you all need to understand that interest rates in the U.S. are going up (affecting borrowing on real estate, corporate loans, etc). This is not because Bernanke/the FED want them to (they are working like hell to do everything in their power to keep them down) but because THE MARKET has decided it is time.

The question is whether this recent action is because of:

a) central banks deciding to get out of US debt instruments, or
b) the 1st signs that inflation is returning to the US.

The key to understand in simple terms:

1) rates move inverse to price. If rates are rising, bond prices are falling.

2) the FED sets short term rates but all other rates are set by the market. If the market decides there is low risk in government bonds (or low expected inflation going forward), money flows into bonds raising prices and lowering rates. That is what Bernanke wants to see and when the market was not responding in March he elected to print money and purchasing HIS OWN BONDS (known as quantative easing) in an attempt to put a false floor in price (and therefore a false ceiling on rates).

3) up until recently he was able to keep yields below 30.54 (3.054%). The breakout in early May was followed by massive FED purchases to push the rate back down. That lasted a few days but rates spiked up again on Thur and Fri to new short term highs. Has Bernanke/the FED lost control of the 10 year yield?

What you want to take away from this is THE MARKET has either decided to call Bernanke’s bluff or it senses inflation returning to the market.

What is clear is that there are a large number of debt holders (China again?) who are basically saying to Bernanke; you want to buy your own debt, well.....here it is......you can have it. This sudden supply of debt for sale has driven bond prices down (large supply, small demand pushes prices down) and therefore rates are rising.

Under the other possible scenario (the return of inflation), the recent strength in gold supports the argument that inflation is returning. If so, this could have a huge long term negative effect on the U.S. stock markets, bond markets and real estate. You need to watch this close.

I have had a number of subscribers ask me to do an ECAM blog on gold. I plan on doing so in the very near future as I am a big believer in holding physical precious metals (gold, silver) as an essential part of every portfolio.


U.S. 10 year treasury yield 3 year weekly:



A 3 year weekly chart to show how rates have rocketed up while the FED has done all it can to attempt to keep rates down. This week’s blast through strong resistance at the 32.81 level (3.281%) is a very worrying development.

Anyone owning US long term bonds/bond funds would be wise to exit these positions.

Lehman International Treasury Bond ETF 6 month daily:



With the potential drop in the USD, I have begun to look again to the Fidelity International Bond fund as a possible place for cash (plan "B") should the current stock market rally fizzle out.

A good proxy for our bond fund is the Lehman International Treasury Bond ETF. A reminder that international bond funds do well only when the USD is weak/in decline. It offers you the protection of being in "international" currencies with the added yield provided by holding the government bonds of non-US countries.

The 6 month chart shows a nice bottom in March (coincident with the bottom in the stock markets) yet it has diverged upwards even as the stock markets have declined. A break above 52.56 late last week was very bullish.

Lehman International Treasury Bond ETF 3 year weekly:



A 3 year weekly view of the same fund. A symmetrical triangle has formed and a break above the upper descending trend line would be very bullish for international bonds.


Food For Thought:

Some of you may have heard the old Wall Street saying; "Sell in May and go away". Here is an interesting chart of the SPX going back to 1950 giving the simple rates of return in the market for each and every month.

Keep this chart in the back of your mind if you decide to put money into the stock market at this point. I do every time I invest during this time of year.





Bottom Line:


No changes to positions. Still approx 12% in equities (due to ongoing monthly provident fund purchases and current market rise) and 88% in "nervous" USD cash.

I will blog if I make any changes immediately.



**Strategic allocated percentages are as per how funds were originally allotted. Due to market fluctuations and ongoing equity monthly purchases these amounts vary several % from that posted (refer to current % holdings).


Legal Disclaimer: The content on this site is provided without any warranty, express or implied. All opinions expressed on this site are those of the author and may contain errors or omissions. NO MATERIAL HERE CONSTITUTES "INVESTMENT ADVICE" NOR IS IT A RECOMMENDATION TO BUY OR SELL ANY FINANICAL INSTRUMENT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO STOCKS, OPTIONS, BONDS OR FUTURES. The author will reveal his current market positions and holdings but actions you undertake as a consequence of any analysis, opinion or advertisement on this site are your sole responsibility.

dwaynemalone1@gmail.com

Tuesday, May 05, 2009

Stock Market Update 05 May 2009

Since my last update the markets have continued to rise against all reason. Did I somehow miss the memo telling us the worst economic contraction/deflation in history somehow magically disappeared over the past 6 weeks?

Nope; I don't think so.

This rally has been extreme and has left many (including yours truly) scratching their heads trying to figure out what "Mr. Market" is telling them. As near as I can tell, this bear market rally is no different than any other bear market rally over the past 100 years. These occur during times of severe market declines to release oversold readings until the resumption of the next down leg. I think that next down leg is coming very soon.

Irrespective of my personal feelings, I try to keep as open a mind as possible. As such, I have to look at the charts to tell me if this is truly the start of a new bull market or just a bear market rally due to fail in time (as always, click on the charts to enlarge):


SPX 10 year monthly chart:



Starting with the clearest view possible, here is the S & P 500 Index monthly chart over the past 10 years.

Note that the previous bull market as well as the previous and current bear markets were well defined by a monthly closing price above/below the 12 month simple moving average. As can be seen on the chart, we are still well below this level (991.84 as of today).

Also note that during the previous bull and bear markets it was not uncommon for price to challenge the 12 mMA but until a definitive close above/below this level the current market trend is assumed to be in place.

I would strongly suggest that no long term bullish positions be taken until the SPX closes above the 12 month MA on a monthly closing basis.



SPX 1998-2004 weekly chart:



I thought it would be interesting to have a look at the SPX in the period 1998-2004 to gain some insight as to how our weekly moving averages performed.

Note how during the past bear market there were no less than 7 attempts (and, in fact there were 10 attempts if you count multiple weekly attempts in short time frames) to breach and hold above the 34 week exponential moving average (wEMA).

While it can be seen that there were a number of weekly closes above the 34 wEMA during that period, these were "head fakes" that resulted in further market declines.

The "all clear" signal was not received until the 13 wEMA crosses above the 34wEMA along with MACD confirmation with a cross above the zero line (as noted on the chart).

Now look to our current chart:


SPX 3 year weekly chart:



It is clear that price has risen above the 13wEMA and looks set to challenge the 34wEMA. Note the same thing happened early in this bear market (late March-early May 2008). During this time price spent approx 6 weeks in a narrow range (3 weeks > 34wEMA and 3 weeks below the 34wEMA) before resuming the downtrend. As a result, the 13 wEMA rose but did not cross above the 34 wEMA confirming it was a bear market rally.

Going back to the last bear market, this sort of action occurred at least 7 times. What makes this different from the previous bear market? Can we expect price to rise well above this level and start a new bull market or can we expect price to find resistance at this level prior to commencing a further decline within the current bear market?

I would strongly suggest that no long term bullish positions be taken until the SPX 13 week exponential moving average closes above the 34 week exponential moving average.


SPX 1 year daily chart:



A closer view of the current market action and the reason most analysts (including myself) have been caught off guard with this current rise.

The markets were in a clear down trending channel that "should" have broken back to the downside when price rose to test 850 in early April. This is the reason why I did not commit much capital to the current rally. Funny how sometimes the markets don't do as they "should".

It can be seen that following a break of the channel near the 850 price level it held in a fairly tight band until a test of the resistance at 877.86 noted on the chart. This level to the upside was broken yesterday and is bullish.

Unfortunately the markets are so overbought at this point that it would be foolish to commit capital at these price levels. In fact, in my trading account I am looking to short the market on a short term decline before the next leg up in this market as I believe the smart play is to the downside.


SPX % of stocks above 50 day moving averages:



This chart shows the percentage of stocks within the S and P 500 index that are currently above their 50 day simple moving averages. When this chart is above 50 it indicates the majority of the 500 stocks in the SPX are in short term bullish patterns. When below the 50 level the opposite is true.

In general great buying/long opportunities are present when this chart is at or below 10 (indicating an oversold condition) and great selling/short opportunities are present when this chart is at or above 80 (indicating an overbought condition).

Note that at a current level of 91.00 this chart is at its highest point since Nov 2004 (which at that time was a bull market). In a bull market this would be a sign of strength and the expectation would be for a slight pull back-to-flat market before another up leg. However, in bear markets it tends to be a sign of a severe overbought market primed for a substantial decline. That is the case currently.


SPX 3 year 60 Minute chart:



A zoomed out view of the 60 minute chart clearly shows the downtrend channel that was broken to the upside and the resistance level at 940-950. Also shown is the current controlling downtrend line (at around 1000 currently and descending)along with Fibonacci retracement levels from the start of the decline.

During bear markets it is very common for price to attempt to challenge either the 50% or 61.8% retracement levels. I suspect once this short term overbought condition is alleviated (via a price decline) a new uptrend will begin taking the markets to at least the 50% retrace level at 1123.


Bottom Line:


There is no change to my view of the markets from my last 2 blog entries. This market is overbought in the extreme and due for a price correction. Following that correction it is entirely possible price will rise up to the previous levels mentioned but to commit money to this market at this point in time is very dangerous.

I still am of the belief that this is a bear market rally and before all is said and done we will at least go back down to test the March, 2009 lows (and I suspect go below those levels). As such, until the 12 month simple moving average and the 13/34 week exponential moving average crosses occur, you must consider this to be a "traders" market and not an "investors" market. Those willing to trade may be able to scalp some money but those who are not traders should not be in this market.

As of today, my "strategic" positioning in my provident fund account remain as follows:-100% Black Rock/MLIM US Dollar Cash Fund (actual positions: USD cash 88%, equities 12%)


**Strategic allocated percentages are as per how funds were originally allotted. Due to market fluctuations and ongoing equity monthly purchases these amounts vary several % from that posted (refer to current % holdings).


Legal Disclaimer: The content on this site is provided without any warranty, express or implied. All opinions expressed on this site are those of the author and may contain errors or omissions. NO MATERIAL HERE CONSTITUTES "INVESTMENT ADVICE" NOR IS IT A RECOMMENDATION TO BUY OR SELL ANY FINANICAL INSTRUMENT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO STOCKS, OPTIONS, BONDS OR FUTURES. The author will reveal his current market positions and holdings but actions you undertake as a consequence of any analysis, opinion or advertisement on this site are your sole responsibility.

dwaynemalone1@gmail.com

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